According to Hone’s Every-day Book, Vol 1, “Lady Day is a holiday at the Public Offices, except the Excise, Stamp, and Custom.” He describes various religious festivals associated with the day, then goes on to note: “In England, Lady Day is only remembered as the first quarter-day of the year, and is therefore only kept by tenants who truly pay rent to their landlords.”
However, servants were customarily paid on quarter days as well. Though we tend not to use religious holidays as the marking points nowadays, we do continue to to divide the year into quarters for various financial transactions, e.g. quarterly reports.
William Hone explains Candlemas here.
Image: William Redmore Bigg,The Severe Steward, or Unfortunate Tenant (1800-01), courtesy Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection.
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